Machinery, Electrical & Electronic Equipment in Romania: key facts
Figures from the Romanian Supplier database on October 21, 2026; approved company profiles only, a company can belong to several industries. Company-declared details are labelled as such.
3,986
companies listed
Bucharest
largest cluster (1,081)
Germany
most-declared export market
20
profiles managed by the company itself
Download the figures as CSV (CC BY 4.0; cite "Romanian Supplier, 2026-10-21").
What Romanian machinery & electrical suppliers make
| Product group | HS | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Wiring harnesses and cable assemblies | 8544 | Romania is one of Europe's largest harness producers; dozens of plants supply German and French OEMs and tier-1s. |
| Electric motors, generators and transformers | 8501–8504 | Industrial motors, alternators, distribution transformers, coils and windings. |
| Switchgear, control panels and automation | 8535–8537 | Panel builders and system integrators working to IEC 61439 and customer specifications. |
| Electronics manufacturing services (EMS) | 8534, 8537, 9032 | PCB assembly, box-build and testing for industrial, automotive and medical customers. |
| Industrial machinery and lines | 8419–8479 | Food-processing, packaging, woodworking and agricultural machinery, often engineered to order. |
| Pumps, compressors, valves and bearings | 8413–8414, 8481–8482 | Fluid-handling equipment and precision bearings, including plants of multinationals. |
| Household appliances | 8418, 8450 | Refrigerators and washing machines (Arctic/Arçelik) with a local supply chain of parts. |
| HVAC and heating equipment | 8415, 8403 | Boilers, air-handling units and heat exchangers for building services. |
Strengths and limits
Why buyers choose Romania. Romanian machinery and electrical suppliers grew up inside European automotive and industrial supply chains, so the quality-system culture — IATF 16949, PPAP, 8D reports, EDI — is widespread among mid-sized and larger plants. Engineering staff are available and affordable, English and German are common in export departments, and the road network to Hungary, Austria and Germany makes weekly milk-runs practical. Costs remain well below Western and Central Europe for labour-intensive assembly.
What to watch. Capacity is concentrated in a few counties and many of the best plants are captive suppliers of multinationals with little free capacity. Smaller machine shops may lack IATF or CE technical-file experience; ask early. Electronic components are imported, so EMS lead times track the global component market. Very high-volume standard products (small motors, commodity electronics) are usually still cheaper from Asia.
How buyers work with Romanian suppliers
- Build-to-print / contract manufacturing
- You supply drawings, BOM and specifications; the supplier makes and tests to them. The dominant model for harnesses, machined parts and panels.
- EMS / box-build
- PCB assembly, cable and mechanical integration, functional test and packaging under your part number.
- Engineered-to-order machinery
- Machine builders design and build lines or special machines from a functional specification; CE marking and the Machinery Regulation apply.
- Own-brand products
- Standard catalogue items (motors, transformers, appliances) bought under the supplier's brand or private-labelled.
Certifications and compliance to require
Certification data on imported profiles is declared, not audited: treat every certificate as a claim to verify with the issuer.
| Certificate / regulation | What it proves | When to require it |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 9001 | Quality management system | Minimum for any series supplier; check the certificate number and expiry with the issuer or IAF CertSearch. |
| IATF 16949 | Automotive quality management, PPAP/APQP capability | Required by automotive OEMs and tier-1s; a strong signal even for non-automotive engineered parts. |
| CE marking (LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU, RoHS 2011/65/EU) | Electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, restricted substances | Any electrical product placed on the EU market; ask for the Declaration of Conformity and technical file. |
| Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 | Machinery safety; replaces the Machinery Directive from 20 January 2027 | Machine builders must be preparing now; ask how they will handle risk assessment and the new digital instructions. |
| ISO 14001 / ISO 45001 | Environmental and occupational health management | Increasingly required by OEM supplier codes of conduct and for CSRD reporting. |
| UL / CSA listing | North American safety approval | Only if you sell into North America; few Romanian suppliers hold it, so check before shortlisting. |
Where the machinery & electrical suppliers are
| County | Companies | Directory |
|---|---|---|
| Bucharest | 1,081 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Bucharest |
| Ilfov County | 306 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Ilfov |
| Cluj County | 257 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Cluj |
| Timis County | 232 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Timis |
| Brasov County | 208 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Brasov |
| Sibiu County | 154 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Sibiu |
| Bihor County | 152 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Bihor |
| Prahova County | 147 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Prahova |
| Iasi County | 144 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Iasi |
| Arad County | 138 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Arad |
| Arges County | 106 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Arges |
| Mures County | 100 | Machinery & Electrical suppliers in Mures |
All 42 counties: Machinery, Electrical & Electronic Equipment directory · Bucharest, Ilfov, Cluj, Timis, Bihor, Brasov and more.
Which markets they export to
Export markets declared on company profiles (a company may declare several). Use them to find suppliers with experience in your country, then confirm with references.
| Market | Companies declaring it | Exporters page |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 1,676 | Romanian companies exporting to Germany |
| Moldova, Republic of | 1,355 | Romanian companies exporting to Moldova, Republic of |
| Italy | 1,338 | Romanian companies exporting to Italy |
| Hungary | 1,222 | Romanian companies exporting to Hungary |
| Bulgaria | 1,127 | Romanian companies exporting to Bulgaria |
| France | 1,121 | Romanian companies exporting to France |
| Poland | 1,081 | Romanian companies exporting to Poland |
| United Kingdom | 963 | Romanian companies exporting to United Kingdom |
| Netherlands | 826 | Romanian companies exporting to Netherlands |
| Spain | 806 | Romanian companies exporting to Spain |
How large and how established are they?
Employees (declared; 3,986 of 3,986 profiles state a size)
| Band | Companies |
|---|---|
| 1-9 | 966 |
| 10-19 | 510 |
| 20-49 | 512 |
| 50-99 | 506 |
| 100-249 | 478 |
| 250-499 | 419 |
| 500-999 | 406 |
| 1000+ | 189 |
Founding decade
| Decade | Companies |
|---|---|
| 1980s | 1 |
| 1990s | 882 |
| 2000s | 1,480 |
| 2010s | 1,285 |
| 2020s | 338 |
Romania vs Poland, Turkey and China for machinery & electrical
Indicative comparison for an EU buyer; labour costs are approximate and MOQs/lead times are ranges reported by suppliers, not guarantees.
| Criterion | Romania | Poland | Turkey | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU customs union / duties for EU buyers | Member state: no duties, no customs formalities | Member state: no duties, no customs formalities | Customs union for industrial goods: no duties, customs formalities apply | Third country: duties + customs clearance + import VAT at the border |
| Road transit to Germany | 2–3 days | 1–2 days | 4–7 days | 30–45 days by sea, 5–10 by air |
| CBAM on steel/aluminium inputs (from 2026) | Not applicable | Not applicable | Applies to CBAM goods | Applies to CBAM goods |
| Hourly labour cost, industry (approx.; Eurostat 2024 for EU countries, industry estimates otherwise) | ≈ €11–12 | ≈ €15–16 | ≈ €6–8 | ≈ €6–9 (coastal provinces) |
| Typical batch size for engineered parts | 50–5,000 pcs; small series accepted | Similar; more large plants | Strong in metal and electrical volume | Best for very high volumes |
| IATF 16949 supplier base | Large (automotive cluster) | Large | Large | Large |
MOQ, lead times and seasonality
Typical figures reported by suppliers, to be confirmed per quote: made-to-drawing electromechanical parts from 50–500 pieces per batch; harness and cable assemblies from a few hundred pieces; EMS from prototype quantities. Lead times of 4–8 weeks for repeat series, 8–14 weeks for first articles with tooling or fixtures, longer when electronic components are on allocation. Most plants close for one to two weeks in August and between Christmas and New Year.
Seasonality. Automotive-driven plants follow OEM shutdown calendars (August, late December); agricultural-machinery makers are busiest before the spring and harvest seasons.
Vetting checklist before the first order
- Confirm the legal entity. Ask for the company's CUI (fiscal code) and check registration, VAT status and the last financial statements on the Ministry of Finance and Trade Registry portals; validate the EU VAT number in VIES.
- Validate every certificate. Get the certificate number, scope and expiry, then verify with the issuing body or in IAF CertSearch. A PDF is not proof.
- Ask for references in your market. Two customers in your country or industry, or anonymised shipping documents, tell you more than any profile.
- Test capability before series. Samples, a first-article inspection report or a pilot order with your specification, packaging and labelling.
- Visit or audit. Most Romanian factories are a day trip from Central Europe; a visit or a third-party audit is the cheapest insurance on a new supplier.
- Put the terms in writing. Incoterms, payment terms, quality plan, tooling ownership, lead times and liability, before the first purchase order.
More detail: how our company data is built and what "verified" means · how to source manufacturers in Romania.
Featured machinery & electrical suppliers
Selected by a published rule: profiles managed by the company itself first, then featured listings and profile completeness. Not a ranking of quality.
TE-MA ROMANIA SRLBucharest · 8 products
TE-MA România is a leading manufacturer and distributor of sanitary, ventilation, and interior solutions, delivering quality products at competitive prices since 2000.
P&M FURNITURE SRLCluj County
Custom contract & hospitality furniture producer: Horeca turn-key interiors, chairs, tables, bars & outdoor solutions.
CONCRET CONSULT SRLBucharest
Engineering & Consulting for Robust Concrete Structures: Design, Verification, & Construction Management in Romania.
ABN SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL S.A.Bucharest
Romanian distributor of professional telecom systems and IT equipment, providing integrated business productivity solutions
PROFESSIONAL IT SRLIasi County
Global IT & Tech Solutions: Consulting, Equipment, & Export for Business Efficiency & Advancement.
TEHNOPROD-PLAST SRLBistrita-Nasaud County
Custom plastic injection molding & fabrication for industrial & commercial clients. Tailored, high-quality plastic solutions.
E-CABLAJE S.A.Bistrita-Nasaud County
Precision electronic components & wiring harnesses for industrial, automotive, and specialized applications. E-Cablaje is one of the main Romanian producers of electrical cables for motor vehicle, cords and leads, insula
DTR DRAXLMAIER SISTEME TEHNICE ROMANIA SRLBrasov County
Automotive supplier: Precision manufacturer of advanced electrical, electronic, and interior systems for premium vehicles.
All 3,986 machinery & electrical suppliers in Romania
Frequently asked questions
Where are Romania's machinery and electrical equipment manufacturers concentrated?
The largest clusters are Bucharest–Ilfov, Timiș and Arad in the west (automotive and electrical suppliers close to the Hungarian border), Cluj, Brașov, Sibiu and Mureș in Transylvania, and Bihor. The county table above gives live counts and links to each county's directory.
What electrical products does Romania export most?
Wiring harnesses and cable assemblies for the automotive industry, electric motors and transformers, switchgear and control panels, and electronic assemblies. Electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85) is about 18% of Romania's goods exports, the largest single category.
Which certifications should a Romanian electrical or machinery supplier have?
ISO 9001 as a minimum, IATF 16949 for automotive-grade parts, and CE conformity under the Low Voltage, EMC and RoHS directives for any electrical product; machine builders must comply with the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 from January 2027. Verify certificates with the issuing body, not from a PDF.
Is Romania cheaper than Poland or Turkey for electrical equipment?
Romanian manufacturing labour costs (about €11–12 per hour, Eurostat 2024) are below Poland's and above Turkey's. Inside the EU, Romania and Poland avoid customs formalities and CBAM; Turkey is in a customs union for industrial goods but outside the CBAM exemption. For assembly-heavy products Romania is usually competitive with both.
What lead times should I expect from Romanian machinery suppliers?
Suppliers typically report 4–8 weeks for repeat series and 8–14 weeks for first articles that need tooling or fixtures, plus component lead times for electronics. Confirm per quotation; figures are indicative.
How do I verify a Romanian electrical equipment manufacturer?
Check the company's CUI on the Ministry of Finance and Trade Registry portals, validate ISO/IATF certificates via IAF CertSearch, request the CE Declaration of Conformity and technical file for the product, ask for two references in your market, and audit or visit before series production.
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Methodology: company counts, county, size and founding-decade figures are computed live from approved profiles in the Romanian Supplier database (snapshot date shown above); industries follow the platform's 18-category taxonomy derived from HS sections. Certifications, export markets and employee counts are declared by companies or imported from trade data and are not audited. Regulatory references are provided for orientation and are not legal advice; check the current text of each regulation. Full methodology.